Shipping from Turkey to Iran

International trade, the lifeblood of the global economy, is constantly evolving and expanding. Among these dynamics, trade relations between Iran and Turkey hold particular significance due to their proximity, cultural affinities, and considerable economic potential. If you, as a trader, manufacturer, or business owner, are seeking transportation from Turkey to Iran, you have undoubtedly encountered numerous challenges and questions.

How can you send your goods from Turkey to Iran in a fast, secure, and cost-effective manner?

What transportation methods are available for this route, and which one is most suitable for your type of cargo and budget?

What are the rates and delivery times for cargo from Turkey to Iran, and what factors influence them?

In this comprehensive article, we, as international transportation experts at Mobin Asa Tarabar, will answer all these questions and concerns. We will provide you with a complete guide for transporting cargo from Turkey to Iran. Join us to confidently deliver your commercial shipments to their destination.

Why is Transportation from Turkey to Iran Important?

Iran and Turkey, two neighbors with a shared history and culture, have always maintained extensive trade and economic relations. Turkey, as a bridge between Asia and Europe, and Iran, with its strategic location in the Middle East, play significant roles in regional and international trade.

1. Importance of Iran-Turkey Trade:
   • Turkey is considered one of Iran’s main trading partners, with annual trade volumes between the two countries reaching billions of dollars.
   • Iran is a large market for Turkish exports, particularly in sectors such as clothing, food, household appliances, and construction materials.
   • Turkey also serves as a vital transit route for Iranian imports to Europe and other parts of the world.
2. The Role of Transportation in Developing Economic Relations:
   • Efficient and reliable transportation is the essential foundation of any international trade. Without a robust transportation system, commercial and economic exchanges between countries would face serious challenges.
   • Improving transportation infrastructure and providing diverse, high-quality services in this sector significantly contribute to developing trade relations and increasing the volume of exchanges between Iran and Turkey.
   • Reducing transportation costs and increasing the speed and security of cargo movement enhance the competitiveness of traded goods and boost profitability for traders and merchants.
3. Benefits of Using Professional Transportation Services:
   • Using the services of a reputable international transportation company like Mobin Asa Tarabar assures you that your goods will reach their destination safely, quickly, and on time.
   • Professional transportation companies, with their experience and expertise in customs procedures, international laws and regulations, and selecting the best transportation method, relieve you of potential hassles.
   • Saving time and costs, reducing transportation risks, and focusing on core business activities are other advantages of using professional transportation company services.

Mobin Asa Tarabar, with years of experience in international transportation and a special focus on the Turkey-Iran route, is ready to provide comprehensive and specialized services to you. Utilizing our experienced team, diverse transportation fleet, and extensive network of international partners, we offer the best solutions for transporting your cargo.

Methods of Transporting Cargo from Turkey to Iran

There are various methods for transporting cargo from Turkey to Iran, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Choosing the appropriate transportation method depends on the type of cargo, volume and weight, budget, and desired delivery time. Below is an overview of each method:

Land Transportation

Land transportation is the most common and widely used method for transporting cargo from Turkey to Iran. This method is attractive to many traders and merchants due to its cost-effectiveness, high flexibility, and extensive accessibility.

1. Advantages and Disadvantages of Land Transportation:
   • Advantages:
     • Cost-Effective: Land transportation is generally cheaper than air freight and, in many cases, more competitive than rail transport.
     • High Flexibility: The ability to transport various types of cargo with different volumes and weights (from small parcels to heavy and bulky loads) and diversity in transportation routes are prominent features of land transportation.
     • Extensive Accessibility: The extensive road network between Iran and Turkey allows access to various locations in both countries.
   • Disadvantages:
     • Time-Consuming: Land transportation usually requires more time than air freight and may be affected by weather conditions and road traffic.
     • Customs Restrictions: Customs formalities at land borders can be time-consuming and complex.
2. Main Land Transportation Routes:
   • Bazargan-Gurbulak Border: The most important and busiest land border between Iran and Turkey, located in northwestern Iran. This route is very suitable for transporting cargo from Istanbul, Ankara, and other western Turkish cities to Tabriz, Tehran, and other parts of Iran.
   • Sero-Esendere Border: Located in northwestern Iran, suitable for transporting cargo from eastern Turkey to West Azerbaijan and northwestern regions of Iran.
   • Razi-Kapikoy Border: Located in northwestern Iran, an alternative route to the Bazargan border, suitable for transporting cargo from central and eastern Turkey to northwestern regions of Iran.
3. Types of Land Transportation Services:
   • FTL (Full Truckload): Exclusive cargo transport by trailer truck. Suitable for bulky and heavy loads that fill the entire truck space. Higher speed and security are features of this service.
   • LTL (Less than Truckload): Transportation of cargo less than full truck capacity on a consolidated basis. Suitable for small and medium-sized loads that are transported jointly with other cargo. Lower cost compared to FTL is an advantage of this service.
4. Land Transportation Time:
   • The approximate land transportation time from Turkey to Iran is between 5 to 10 working days.
   • This time will vary depending on the type of cargo (FTL or LTL), transportation route, customs conditions, and road traffic.

Mobin Asa Tarabar, offering a variety of land transportation services including FTL and LTL, and utilizing a equipped fleet and experienced drivers, is ready to transport your cargo from all parts of Turkey to Iran in a safe, fast, and cost-effective manner.

Air Transportation

Air transportation is the fastest method of transporting cargo from Turkey to Iran and is ideal for urgent and time-sensitive shipments. Although air freight is more expensive than other methods, its high speed and security make this method very valuable for certain types of cargo and situations.

1. Advantages and Disadvantages of Air Transportation:
   • Advantages:
     • Very High Speed: Air transportation is significantly faster than land and rail transport and is the best option when delivery time is crucial.
     • High Security: Air transportation is highly secure due to stringent security measures at airports and during flights, minimizing the risk of cargo damage and theft.
     • Extensive Coverage: The extensive international flight network provides access to various locations worldwide, including Iran and Turkey.
   • Disadvantages:
     • High Cost: Air transportation is the most expensive transportation method and may not be cost-effective for cargo that is not of high value or less time-sensitive.
     • Weight and Volume Limitations: Air transportation has weight and volume limitations and is not suitable for very heavy and bulky loads.
     • Cargo Type Restrictions: Air transportation has more restrictions than land and sea transport in accepting various types of cargo, and some cargo is not air-transportable due to safety concerns.
2. Suitable for What Types of Cargo?
   • High-Value Goods: Jewelry, electronic components, pharmaceuticals, and other high-value goods for which the value justifies the cost of air freight.
   • Perishable Goods: Fresh food, pharmaceuticals, and other cargo that need fast transport to prevent spoilage.
   • Commercial Samples and Urgent Documents: Sending initial product samples, important documents, and urgent paperwork that require quick delivery.
   • Lightweight and Small-Volume Goods with High Time Value: Fashion accessories, small industrial parts, and other cargo that, despite their small volume, have high time value.
3. Air Transportation Time:
   • The approximate air transportation time from Turkey to Iran is between 1 to 3 working days.
   • This time will vary depending on the flight route, airline, customs conditions, and flight schedule.

Mobin Asa Tarabar, in cooperation with reputable international airlines such as Turkish Airlines and Qatar Airways, offers fast and reliable air freight services from key origins in Turkey to Iran. We bring you peace of mind by ensuring cargo security and providing real-time tracking services.

Rail Transportation

Rail transportation is a cost-effective and suitable method for transporting heavy and bulky cargo from Turkey to Iran. This method is very suitable for certain types of cargo and situations due to its high cargo capacity and lower cost compared to land transport over long distances.

1. Advantages and Disadvantages of Rail Transportation:
   • Advantages:
     • Cost-Effective for Bulky and Heavy Loads: Rail transport is the most economical method for transporting very heavy and bulky loads over long distances.
     • Very High Capacity: Freight trains have very high carrying capacity and can move large volumes of cargo in a single run.
     • Suitable for Certain Cargo Types: Rail transportation is very suitable for bulk cargo, minerals, heavy machinery, and other loads that need to be transported in large volumes.
   • Disadvantages:
     • Infrastructure Limitations: The rail network between Iran and Turkey is more limited than the road network, and access to some areas by rail may be difficult.
     • Time-Consuming: Rail transport usually requires more time than land and air transport.
     • Less Flexibility: Rail transport has less flexibility than land transport in route selection and scheduling.
     • Transit Issues: Transit problems and coordination between the rail systems of the two countries may cause delays and increased transit times.
2. Limitations and Problems of Rail Transportation:
   • Infrastructure limitations and underdevelopment of the international rail network between Iran and Turkey are one of the most significant challenges for rail transport on this route.
   • Differences in rail standards and management systems between the two countries create difficulties in cargo transit and coordination.
   • Shortage of suitable freight wagons and modern rail transport equipment in some areas limits the capacity and efficiency of rail transport.
3. Suitable for Heavy and Bulky Loads:
   • Minerals and Metals: Iron ore, copper, steel, and other minerals and metals that are transported in bulk and high volumes.
   • Bulk Agricultural Products: Grains, oilseeds, and other agricultural products that are moved in bulk and large tonnage.
   • Heavy Machinery and Industrial Equipment: Factory equipment, road construction machinery, and other large and heavy equipment that are difficult or costly to transport by other methods.

Mobin Asa Tarabar, aware of the potential of rail transportation and in cooperation with reputable rail companies, is striving to add rail transport services from Turkey to Iran to its service portfolio and offer more diverse solutions to its customers.

Factors Affecting Transportation Costs from Turkey to Iran

Transportation cost from Turkey to Iran is among the most important concerns for traders and merchants. Several factors influence the final transportation rate, and understanding these factors helps you to plan your budget more accurately and make the best decision in choosing a transportation method.

1. Weight and Volume of Cargo:
   • Cargo Weight: The higher the cargo weight, the higher the transportation cost. Land and rail transportation costs are usually calculated based on cargo weight per ton, and in air freight, cargo weight also directly affects the cost.
   • Cargo Volume: Cargo volume is as influential as weight in determining transportation costs. In air freight, volumetric weight is typically used to calculate costs, and in land and sea transport, cargo volume affects the number of trucks or containers needed.
2. Type of Cargo:
   • General Cargo: Ordinary and non-sensitive cargo that does not require special transportation conditions usually has lower transportation costs.
   • Special and Sensitive Cargo: Dangerous, perishable, fragile, bulky, and heavy cargo require special measures in packaging, loading, transport, and unloading, and therefore, their transportation costs will be higher.
3. Distance and Origin and Destination Cities:
   • Distance: The greater the distance between origin and destination, the higher the transportation cost. This is due to increased fuel consumption, driver wages, and other operating costs.
   • Origin and Destination City: The cost of transportation from major Turkish cities like Istanbul and Ankara to Iranian border cities like Tabriz and Urmia may be lower than transportation from more remote cities.
4. Customs Duties and Taxes:
   • Customs Duties: Paying customs duties in both origin and destination countries is part of international transportation costs. The amount of customs duties will vary depending on the type of cargo, its value, and the customs laws of each country.
   • Value Added Tax (VAT): In some cases, value-added tax is also added to transportation costs. Tax laws related to international cargo transportation vary in each country.
5. Exchange Rate:
   • Exchange Rate Fluctuations: Changes in the exchange rate between the Iranian Rial and the Turkish Lira (and other currencies used in international trade) directly affect the final transportation cost.
   • Currency Settlement: How transportation costs are settled (in Rial or foreign currency) can also impact the final cost.
6. Transportation Company Costs:
   • Transportation Company Profit: Transportation companies also consider a certain profit for providing their services. The profit margin varies depending on the type of services, service quality, company brand, and market conditions.
   • Company Operating Costs: Costs related to personnel, transportation fleet, insurance, permits, and other current company expenses also influence setting transportation rates.

Mobin Asa Tarabar, offering transparent and competitive prices and considering all factors affecting transportation costs, strives to offer the best rates to its customers. To get accurate information on the transportation cost of your cargo from Turkey to Iran, you can contact our experts and receive a free consultation.

Steps for Transporting Cargo from Turkey to Iran

Transportation of cargo from Turkey to Iran is a step-by-step process that includes various stages from packaging cargo at origin to delivering it to the customer at destination. Knowing these steps helps you to better plan your cargo transportation and prevent potential problems.

1. Packaging and Cargo Preparation:
   • Proper Packaging: Packaging cargo correctly and properly prevents cargo damage during transportation. The type of packaging should be chosen based on the type of cargo, transportation method, and distance.
   • Document Preparation: Preparing and collecting the necessary documents for transportation and customs, including purchase invoice, packing list, certificate of origin, and sender and receiver identification documents, is one of the initial steps in the cargo transportation process.
2. Performing Customs Procedures in Turkey:
   • Cargo Export from Turkey: Completing customs formalities at Turkish customs for legal export of cargo and obtaining necessary permits are essential steps. Consulting with customs brokers at this stage will be very helpful.
3. Choosing the Appropriate Transportation Method:
   • Method Selection: Considering the type of cargo, volume and weight, budget, and desired delivery time, you should choose the best transportation method (land, air, or rail). Consulting with transportation experts at Mobin Asa Tarabar can assist you in this regard.
   • Choosing a Transportation Company: Selecting a reputable and experienced transportation company that offers comprehensive and specialized services in transporting cargo from Turkey to Iran is of particular importance.
4. Cargo Transfer to Iranian Customs:
   • Cargo Entry into Iran: After completing the transportation steps, the cargo enters Iranian customs. The type of entry customs will vary depending on the transportation method (land border customs, air customs, or sea customs).
   • Warehousing (if needed): If temporary warehousing of cargo in Iranian customs is required, the necessary arrangements with the customs warehouse keeper should be made.
5. Customs Clearance in Iran:
   • Cargo Import to Iran: Completing customs formalities in Iranian customs for legal import of cargo and paying customs duties and taxes are main steps in the customs clearance process. Customs brokers can be of great assistance to you at this stage.
   • Obtaining Import Permits (if needed): Some cargo types require obtaining special permits from relevant organizations for import into Iran. Ensuring the necessary permits are obtained before cargo transport is very important.
6. Cargo Delivery to Customer:
   • Domestic Transportation: After customs clearance in Iran, the cargo is transported to the customer’s warehouse or final destination in Iran. Coordination for domestic transport and choosing the appropriate vehicle based on cargo type and volume are final stages of the process.
   • Final Delivery: Delivering the cargo to the customer at the final destination and obtaining a delivery receipt is the end of the cargo transportation process from Turkey to Iran.

Mobin Asa Tarabar, by offering comprehensive transportation and customs clearance services, accompanies you in all stages of cargo transportation from Turkey to Iran. By providing expert consultations, we make the transportation process easy and hassle-free for you.

How to Choose a Suitable Transportation Company?